Paises En Donde El Aborto No Es Legal

Note: This world map, compiled with data from the Center for Reproductive Rights, shows only the legal status at the national level. Some regions of each country may have different laws than the central government. In addition, Argentina legalized the practice in December 2020. Uruguay, Cuba and Guyana are other countries that allow termination of pregnancy in all circumstances. About 56 million abortions are performed worldwide each year,[8] and about 45% are performed unsafely. [9] In many places, there are various debates about the moral, ethical, and legal issues of abortion. [10] [11] States advocate abortion when a woman`s life is in danger. Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic are two of the countries where abortion is banned anyway. Only 5 countries in the world prohibit abortion in all cases. [Conservative States of the United States] In countries such as Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Uruguay, countries of the former Soviet orbit, East Asia and almost all of Europe (with the exception of Malta, Poland, the United Kingdom and microstates), abortion is legal at the request of the woman or person who may become pregnant during a certain period of pregnancy. In Mexico, legalization varies from state to state.

However, as of September 2021, abortion is completely decriminalized at the federal level, making it easier to access legal, safe, and free abortions. Although local laws still need to be changed. [1] On the other hand, abortion is illegal and criminalized in most countries in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and the United States. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR), the highest court interpreting the convention, has ruled that the legalization of abortion does not contradict it. [136] Venezuelan lawyer Luz Patricia Mejía, rapporteur for the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, argues that this treaty is not against abortion, but that «when the Convention says that the right to life is protected from the moment of conception, it makes it clear that it is `in general.`» This was done so that States that had legalized abortion at the time of the entry into force of the Convention could be part of it. [137] In general, it is women in Europe, North America, and Oceania who benefit from more liberal legislation, sometimes recently adopted. In Canada and the United States, abortion is allowed. In Ireland, abortion has been legal since 2018, after a historic referendum lifted the constitutional ban on abortion.

It was also liberalised in Northern Ireland in 2019, the only part of the UK where it was banned, but access to the procedure remains difficult. Finally, the countries where abortion is permitted as long as it saves the woman`s life are: Afghanistan, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brazil, Brunei, Chile, Côte d`Ivoire, Dominica, Gabon, Gambia, Guatemala, Indonesia, Iran, Kiribati, Lebanon, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Micronesia, Myanmar, Nigeria, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, South Sudan, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, South Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, East Timor, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela and Yemen. In February this year, Colombia`s Constitutional Court decriminalized abortion until September 24. Week of pregnancy. A few months ago, in September 2021, Mexico`s Supreme Court ruled that criminalizing abortion was unconstitutional. In other parts of the world, however, progress is being made in the opposite direction, namely towards the decriminalization and legalization of abortion. In Latin America, Colombia`s Constitutional Court legalized the procedure up to the 24th week of pregnancy in February this year, while Mexico`s Supreme Court declared the criminalization of abortion unconstitutional in September last year, even though the ruling did not legalize abortion nationwide. Although abortion is allowed in Mexico City and other states, most still have rules that prohibit it. Argentina, for its part, became the largest country in Latin America to legalize abortion by the end of 2020.

The new law, initially adopted on 11. Approved by the Chamber of Deputies and confirmed by the Senate on December 30, it legalized voluntary abortion during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy. The following table summarizes the legal basis for abortion in autonomous legal systems that are not included in the table above. Only two countries outside Latin America consider abortion illegal: Malta and the Vatican. Available data suggest that abortion rates are higher in countries where access to contraception is limited. Abortion rates are reduced when people, including adolescents, have access to modern contraceptive methods, as well as when comprehensive sexuality education is available and access to safe and legal abortions is possible for many reasons. While the country has legalized divorce and recently same-sex marriage, the abortion debate remains a sensitive issue in a state with strong Catholic influence. Forcing someone to maintain an unwanted pregnancy or request an unsafe abortion is a violation of their human rights, including the rights to privacy and physical autonomy.

New Zealand did not decriminalize abortion until 2020. And in Australia, New South Wales became the latest state in the country to decriminalize abortion in 2019 and repeal a 119-year-old law. [What happens to abortion in the United States? Could this happen in Spain?] Experts and UN agencies call for the full realization of sexual and reproductive rights, including access to safe and legal abortions.