The legal aspects in nursing practice mean that every professional must know and know what he is and what determines the legal framework that© governs the practice of his profession in relation to the rights and obligations he has as a professional.31 Jul 2017 The «Nuremberg Code, 1947» contains basic principles for satisfying moral ideas, ethical and legal (3). This text has the merit of being the first document to explicitly address the obligation to obtain informed consent, an expression of patient autonomy that includes the freedom to stop experimental practices if the patient so considers. LEGAL FRAMEWORK It is all laws, regulations, decisions, agreements that legally support the subject studied, the specific part of the legal norm that applies to the research problem must be cited, it is not necessary to copy the whole standard, but only what is used and must be referenced as a bibliography. It is the first legal text at European level on research involving human beings to establish the protection of such research. The importance of nursing research continues throughout its history, so the discipline of nursing has its own scientific knowledge that allows it to develop along with general scientific thinking. The historical contextualization and legal framework of the nursing discipline from its beginnings to the present day are important for this. It is observed that the development of nursing as a discipline and nursing based on scientific knowledge (EBE) go hand in hand, this binomial makes it crucial to make a constant reflection of our profession. In this way, you will advance the scientific knowledge that supports the nursing discipline and the importance of transferring this knowledge to the various functions of nursing; Whether nursing, administrative, teaching, research or management, it highlights the need to acquire consistent and quality knowledge. Only on the basis of the legislation in force, the nurse is `a legally qualified professional responsible for his/her professional activities as a nurse, having sufficient knowledge and skills of his/her doctrine and basing his/her practice on scientific evidence` (10); Therefore, it is the responsibility of nursing to promote the development of research by the Declaration of Helsinki was established by the World Medical Association (WMA) at the 18th World Medical Assembly in 1964 and has become one of the documents of excellence for the protection and ethical regulation of research involving human subjects(4).
It is one of the most used and accepted frameworks in the world. At the beginning of the democratic transition, there was practically no research in universities: on the one hand, because the Spanish university model was based exclusively on teaching, and on the other hand, because the resources allocated to research were very limited (7). In recent years, the nursing profession has undergone an unprecedented development, it has become an academic profession regulated by law, with definition, autonomy, responsibilities, manual and its own functions. An optional health profession without subordination, which evaluates and evaluates scientifically, bases its interventions on humanistic and ethical principles and obtains the results through scientific knowledge and using appropriate clinical and technological means and resources. From a nursing perspective, nurses gained access to university education in 1977 with democracy and a long process of demands. The ATS diploma as such has disappeared and university degrees in nursing have been trained (8). The integration of nursing at university was an innovation in itself, but also because of what it achieved in terms of gender diversity(9). The study committee, which is responsible for developing the guidelines for the new programme(9), proposes a plan based on various elements of action, including the need to participate in nursing research for the development and development of the profession itself.
